UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
fiscal year ended September
30, 2007
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from ________________ to
________________
Commission
file number 1-13550
HAUPPAUGE
DIGITAL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
11-3227864
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S
Employer
Identification No.) |
91
Cabot Court, Hauppauge, New
York
|
11788
|
|
(Address
of principal executive
offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Issuer's
telephone number, including area code (631)
434-1600
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
|
Name
of each exchange on which
registered
|
|
Common
Stock, $.01 par
value
|
The
NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
None
(Title
of
class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o
Yes x
No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
o
Yes x
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past ninety (90) days
x
Yes o
No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
One):
o
Large Accelerated
Filer
|
o Accelerated
Filer
|
x Non-Accelerated
Filer
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2
of the Exchange act).
o Yes x
No
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of the close of business on March 31, 2007 was approximately
$53,394,775 based upon the [last]
price
reported on such date on the NASDAQ Global Market. Non-affiliates include all
stockholders other than officers, directors and 5% stockholders of the
registrant.
As
of
December 28, 2007, the number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value,
outstanding was 9,844,288.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part
III
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information from
the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held during 2008.
PART
I
Special
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as that term
is
defined in the federal securities laws. The events described in forward-looking
statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur. Generally
these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or
anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected
or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections
involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating
results. The words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,”
“plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “continue,” and their opposites and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution
you
that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and
are
subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences (including,
but
not limited to, those set forth in “Item 1A-Risk Factors”), many of which are
beyond our control, that may influence the accuracy of the statements and the
projections upon which the statements are based. Any one or more of these
uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results
of
operations and whether forward looking statements made by us ultimately prove
to
be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise. All
cautionary statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read
as
being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they
appear.
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
We
are a
developer of analog and digital TV receiver and other products for the personal
computer market. Through our Hauppauge Computer Works, Inc. and Hauppauge
Digital Europe SARL subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture and market
analog, digital and other types of TV receivers that allow PC users to watch
television on a PC screen in a resizable window. Most of our products also
enable the recording of TV shows to a PC’s hard disk, digital video editing,
video conferencing, receiving of digital TV data transmissions, and the display
of digital media stored on a computer to a TV set via a home network We were
incorporated in Delaware in August 1994 and are headquartered in Hauppauge,
New
York. We have administrative offices in Luxembourg, Ireland and Singapore and
have sales offices in Germany, London, Paris, The Netherlands, Sweden, Italy,
Spain, Singapore, Taiwan and California.
OUR
STRATEGY
Since
our
entry into the PC video market in 1991, management believes that we have become
a leader in bringing TV content to PCs by focusing on five primary strategic
fronts:
·
|
innovating
and diversifying our products
|
·
|
introducing
new and desirable features in our
products
|
·
|
expanding
our domestic and international sales and distribution
channels
|
·
|
forging
strategic relationships with key industry
players
|
·
|
outsourcing
our production to contract
manufacturers
|
As
more
people are looking to PCs for a total entertainment experience, we believe
that
our products are able to enhance the capabilities of the PC to enable it to
become a one-stop integrated entertainment system. We feel our current products
and products we may introduce in the future have the potential to be ubiquitous
in PC-based home entertainment systems.
3
Our
engineering group works on updating our current products to add new and
innovative features that the marketplace seeks, while remaining vigilant in
keeping our manufacturing costs low and trying to ensure that our products
are
compatible with new operating systems. This work is done in addition to our
research and development efforts in designing, planning and building new
products. our engineering department introduced seven new products with internal
project names During fiscal 2007, our engineering department introduced seven
new products, the WinTV-HVR-1250, WinTV-HVR1500, WinTV-HVR-1600 and
WinTV-HVR1800 for the North American market, and the WinTV-HVR-1200,
WinTV-HVR-1400 and WinTV-HVR-1750 for the European market. All of these products
will run under the Microsoft Vista operating system in addition to Windows
XP.
The products for North America all support the NTSC analog cable TV standard
plus over-the-air ATSC high definition TV and clear QAM digital cable TV.
We
believe that strategic relationships with key suppliers, PC manufacturers,
technology providers, and internet and e-commerce solutions providers give
us
important advantages in developing new technologies and marketing our
products. By jointly working with, and sharing our engineering expertise
with a variety of other companies, we seek to leverage our investment in
research and development and minimize time to market.
Our
domestic and international sales and marketing team cultivates a variety of
distribution channels comprised of computer and electronic retailers, computer
products distributors and PC manufacturers. Electronic retailers include retail
stores, web stores and third-party catalogs, both print and on-line, among
others. We work closely with our retailers to enhance sales through joint
advertising campaigns and promotions. We believe that developing our
international presence contributes to our strategic position, allowing us to
benefit from investments in product development, and more firmly establishing
our Hauppauge®, WinTV® and MediaMVP™ brand names in the international
marketplace. We currently have nine sales offices in countries outside of the
U.S. In fiscal 2004, we established a sales and R&D facility in Taiwan to
service the growing Asian market.
We
seek
to maintain and improve our profit margins by, among other things, outsourcing
our production to contract manufacturers suited to accommodate the type and
volume of our needs. We also leverage international supplier relationships
to
assist us in receiving competitive prices for the component parts we buy. We
believe this two-tiered approach allows us to be the lowest cost / highest
quality producer in our marketplace. This approach enables us to focus our
human
and financial resources on developing, marketing and distributing our products.
Successfully engineering products to have low production costs and commonality
of parts along with the use of single platforms for multiple models are other
important ways that we believe our design and build strategy contributes to
our
financial performance.
PRODUCTS
Our
products fall under three product categories:
·
|
Analog
TV receivers
|
·
|
Digital
TV receivers, and combination analog + digital TV
receivers
|
·
|
Other
non TV receiver products
|
See
“Item
7- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements comprising part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information relating to our operating
segments.
4
Analog
TV Receivers
Our
analog TV receiver products enable, among other things, a PC user to watch
analog cable TV in a resizable window on a PC. In fiscal 2007, we have stopped
developing pure analog TV receivers, concentrating our engineering resources
on
Digital TV receivers and combination analog and digital TV receivers, which
is
detailed in the section entitled “Digital TV Receivers".
Our
WinTV
analog TV receiver products include
cable-ready TV tuners with automatic channel scan and a video digitizer which
allows the user to capture still and motion video images. Some of our analog
TV
receiver products allow the user to listen to FM radio, video-conference over
the internet (with the addition of a camera or camcorder), and control these
functions with a handheld remote control. In Europe, our WinTV® analog TV
receiver products can be used to receive teletext data broadcasts, which allow
the reception of digital data that is transmitted along with the “live” TV
signal.
Some
WinTV analog TV receiver products are available as external devices which
connect to the PC through the USB port. The USB models are encased in an
attractive case making USB models freely portable from PC to PC and from one
desktop, laptop or notebook computer to another.
Our
WinTV-PVR TV recording products include all of the basic features of our analog
TV receiver products, such as TV on the PC screen, channel changing and volume
adjustment. They also add the ability to record TV shows to disk using a
built-in high quality hardware MPEG 2 encoder. This technology allows a typical
desktop computer system to record up to hundreds of hours of video to disk,
limited only by the size of the disk (or storage medium). In addition, the
WinTV-PVR user can pause a live TV show, and then resume watching the TV show
at
a later time. The maximum amount of recording time and the maximum amount of
paused TV is dependent upon the hard disk space available on the
PC.
The
WinTV-PVR user can record a TV show to the hard disk using a TV scheduler and
then play the recording back, edit it, and record the show onto a CD-ROM or
DVD-ROM, using a CD or DVD writer, for playback on a home or portable DVD player
or on a PC. The user can re-size the window during viewing, recording or
playback. Our WinTV-PVR products also provide for instant replay and are
available in both internal and external USB models.
An
added
feature to the WinTV-PVR-150, WinTV®-PVR-250, WinTV-PVR-500 and WinTV-PVR-USB2
is that they support Microsoft®’s Windows® XP Media Center Edition. Microsoft’s
Windows XP Media Center Edition integrates digital entertainment experiences
including “live” television, PVR, digital music, digital video, DVDs and
pictures. Users can pause, jump forward or watch “live” TV, record a program or
a whole series, and manage digital music, home movies, videos, photos and DVDs
on the PC. Users can also access and control this new entertainment device
with
a large, easy-to-use-on-screen menus and the Media Center Remote
Control.
We
provide Microsoft certified Media Center drivers for these products to PC
manufacturers and value added resellers for integration into their Windows
XP
Media Center PC systems.
With
the
global shift to digital TV broadcasts, the sales of our analog family products
have been declining and we expect this decline to continue during the transition
from analog to digital broadcasts.
Digital
TV and combination analog and digital TV receiver products
Our
digital TV receiver products enable, among other things, a PC user to watch
digital television in a resizable window on a PC or laptop screen. There are
many different digital TV standards throughout the world, and we develop
products to receive on a PC many of these digital TV broadcasts. Examples of
digital TV broadcasts we can receive on our TV tuner products include:
over-the-air high definition ATSC, clear QAM digital cable, DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-S2
and DVB-C. To support these digital TV broadcasts, we are experiencing an
on-going transition from analog TV receivers to either digital only or
combination analog plus digital TV receivers. In 2007 we discontinued
development of pure analog TV receivers, thereby concentrating our resources
on
Digital TV Receiver products.
5
Our
WinTV-NOVA products are digital only TV receivers for PCs.
They
support the various forms of digital TV and come in either an internal or
external form factor.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-T is a DVB-T digital terrestrial receiver for our European markets
which allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial TV and listening to digital
radio on a PC. The product also allows recording of digital TV and radio to
a
hard drive. This product is available as either a PCI card or an external USB
device.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-T-500 is a dual tuner DVB-T receiver for our European markets which
allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial program while recording another
program. The product also allows recording of two digital TV programs
simultaneously or watching one channel while recording another.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-T-USB2 is an external high performance DVB-T digital TV receiver,
with dual tuners for both recording of two digital TV programs simultaneously
or
watching one channel while recording another.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-T-Stick is a pocket sized external DVB-T receiver for our European
markets which allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial TV and the listening
of digital radio on a PC or laptop. The product also allows recording of digital
TV and radio to a hard drive. The product’s pocket size and UPC plug in
capability is good for use in laptops while traveling.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-TD-Stick, introduced during fiscal 2007, is a pocket sized external
DVB-T receiver for our European markets employs the use of two antennas to
maximize the reception for the viewing of digital terrestrial TV on a PC or
laptop. The product also allows recording of digital TV to a hard drive in
high
quality MPEG-2 format. The product’s pocket size and UPC plug in capability is
good for use in laptops while traveling.
Our
WinTV-HVR products are combinations of both digital TV and analog TV receivers
in one board or USB ‘box’.
Our
WinTV-HVR-900-Stick is a pocket sized external receiver for our European markets
which allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial and analog terrestrial
TV on
a PC or laptop. Allows the recording of digital and analog programs to a hard
drive in high quality MPEG-2 format. The product’s pocket size and UPC plug in
capability is good for use in laptops while traveling.
Our
WinTV-HVR-950-Stick is a pocket sized external receiver for our North American
markets which allows for the viewing of ATSC high definition TV and NTSC cable
TV on a PC or laptop. The product also allows recording of digital and analog
programs to a hard drive in high quality MPEG-2 format. The product’s pocket
size and UPC plug in capability is good for use in laptops while traveling.
Our
WinTV-HVR-1100 and WinTV-HVR-1300 are PCI based receivers for our European
markets which allow for the viewing of digital terrestrial and analog
terrestrial TV on a PC in addition to the ability to listen to FM radio and
DVB-T radio. These products also allow the recording of digital and analog
programs to a hard drive in high quality MPEG-2 format. The WinTV-HVR-1300
is a
higher performance of the two models, in that it includes a hardware MPEG-2
encoder for recording analog TV directly to a PC’s hard disk.
6
Our
WinTV-HVR-1400, introduced during fiscal 2007, is a dual tuner ExpressCard/54
for our European markets which allow for the viewing of digital and analog
TV on
a laptop. This product also allows the recording of digital programs to a hard
drive in high quality MPEG-2 format and the recording of analog programs using
a
Soft PVR!MPEG-2 encoder.
Our
WinTV-HVR-1600, introduced during fiscal 2007, is dual tuner PCI receiver for
our North American markets which allow for the viewing of ATSC high definition
TV and NTSC cable TV on a PC. The HVR-1600 allows the recording of all ATSC
formats, including the 1080i format. This product also allows the recording
of
digital and analog programs to a hard drive in high quality MPEG-2 format.
The
WinTV-HVR-1600 also supports viewing and recording clear QAM channels and
includes a remote control and IR blaster which changes the channels on your
satellite or cable TV set top box.
Our
WinTV-HVR-1800, introduced during fiscal 2007, is a dual tuner single slot
PCI
express receiver for our North American markets which allow for the viewing
of
ATSC high definition TV, QAM TV and NTSC cable TV on a PC. These products also
allow the recording of digital and analog programs to a hard drive in high
quality MPEG-2 format. The WinTV-HVR-1800 allows viewing and recording of all
ATSC formats, including the 1080i format.
Our
WinTV-HVR-3000 is a tri-mode TV tuner PCI based receiver for our European
markets which allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial(DVB-T), satellite
(DVB-S) and analog cable TV on a PC in addition to the ability to listen to
FM
radio and DVB-T radio. The product also allows the recording of digital,
satellite and analog programs to a hard drive.
Our
WinTV-HVR-4000 is a quad-mode TV tuner PCI based receiver for our European
markets which allows for the viewing of digital terrestrial (DVB-T), satellite
(DVB-S), high definition digital satellite (DVB-S2) and analog cable TV on
a PC
in addition to the ability to listen to FM radio and DVB-T radio. The product
also allows the recording of digital, satellite and analog programs to a hard
drive, in addition to having the ability to listen to FM, digital DVB or DVB-S
satellite radio.
Our
WinTV-NOVA-S is a low cost DVB-S receiver for our European markets which allows
for the viewing of
satellite based digital programming on a PC. The product also allows for
recording and playback of digital TV, using the high quality MPEG 2 format,
and
for listening to digital radio.
Other
Non TV receiver products
(i)
Media
MVP™
Our
MediaMVP™ is a Linux-based digital media device, and is one of a new class of PC
products which link TV sets and PCs. Media, such as music, digital pictures,
and
digital videos, are transmitted from the PC, where they are stored, to the
MediaMVP™, where they are converted from a digital format into an analog format,
enabling playback on a TV connected to the MediaMVP™. MediaMVP™ was introduced
to the market in fiscal 2003, and the first shipments to customers were made
at
the start of our 2004 fiscal year.
Our
MediaMVP™ enables a user to watch and listen to PC-based videos, music and
pictures on a TV set through a home network. The MediaMVP™ connects to TV sets
or home theater systems and, via an Ethernet network, plays back MP3 music,
MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 videos, JPEG and GIF digital pictures that have been recorded
and stored on a PC. The MediaMVP™ decodes this media and then outputs video
through composite and S-Video connections for high quality video on TV sets
and
high quality audio through stereo audio output connectors to TV sets or home
theater systems.
7
Our
MediaMVP™ also provides an on-TV-screen display of media directory listings. It
receives commands from the supplied remote control, and sends these commands
to
the PC server. The TV menus are created on the PC server, sent over the Ethernet
LAN and displayed by the MediaMVP™’s browser. The
MediaMVP™’s remote control allows a user to pause, fast forward and rewind
through videos, plus pause music and picture shows. A user can adjust the audio
volume from MediaMVP™’s remote control, avoiding the need to use the TV’s remote
control. The MediaMVP™ is also available in a wired or wireless version.
(ii)
Video Capture Products
Our
ImpactVCB Video Capture Board (“ImpactVCB”) is a low cost PCI board for high
performance access to digitized video. Designed for PC-based video conferencing
and video capture in industrial applications, the ImpactVCB features “live”
video-in-a-window, still image capture and drivers for Windows® 2000, Windows®
XP, Windows® NT and Windows® 98. There are third party drivers and applications
for use with the Linux operating system.
Our
USB
Live is an easy way to watch video, grab images and video conference on the
PC
with the addition of a camera. It plugs into the PC’s USB port for easy
installation and brings video into users’ PCs from their camcorder or VCR. Users
can create video movies, save still and motion video images onto their hard
disk
with our software, and video conference over the internet with the addition
of a
camera or camcorder.
(iii)
Software Recording Products
Our
“Wing” software enables the user to record TV shows on a personal computer for
playback on the Sony Playstation Portable (PSP), Apple iPod and other portable
video players. Wing can also convert existing TV recordings to the PSP and
iPod
formats. With the emergence and popularity of portable video players, our Wing
product provides an easy solution for recording live TV shows for playback
on
these devices.
(iv)
WinTV-CI common interface module
Our
WinTV-CI common interface module when coupled with a WinTV card, CAM and
SmartCard subscription allows the user to watch popular pay TV channels, such
as
movies and sporting events on a user’s WinTV application.
(v)
Xfones Wireless Headphones for PC’s and Macs:
Our
XFones wireless headsets allows users to listen to the audio produced by their
PC or Mac through a wireless over the ear headphone. The XPhone has the ability
to broadcast to more than one headphone allowing multiple users to listen to
the
audio from their PC or Mac.
(vi)
Digital Entertainment Center (“DEC”)
Our
DEC
products, introduced in Europe during fiscal 2002, are set top boxes that enable
analog TV sets to receive digital satellite and digital terrestrial broadcasts.
DEC products enable an owner of an analog TV set to enjoy the benefits of
digital broadcasts, such as a greater choice of channels, clearer picture
quality and superior audio quality. The multi-purpose DEC set top box displays
new digital channels while continuing to allow a TV to display analog programs.
DEC set top boxes have the ability to receive, decode and display wide screen
broadcasts, and can re-format the wide screen broadcast to fit older analog
TV
models without the need to purchase a costly digital ready TV. Digital radio,
interactive television services and digital teletext are other features that
the
DEC set top boxes deliver. In fiscal 2004, we introduced the DEC1100-T, a low
cost digital TV receiver “box” for the free-to-air digital TV markets in the UK
and Germany.
8
During
fiscal 2007, the combination of changing market trends and the high cost of
the
product caused sales to decline for this product family. We are evaluating
the
long term potential for this product.
TECHNOLOGY
Analog
TV Technology
We
have
developed four generations of products which convert analog video into digital
video since our first such product was introduced in 1991.
The
first
generation of WinTV® products put the TV image on the PC screen using chroma
keying, requiring a dedicated “feature connector cable” between the WinTV® and
the VGA (video) board. Our initial customers were mostly professional PC users,
such as financial market professionals who needed to be able to view stock
market related TV shows while spending many hours on their PCs, who found having
TV in a window on their desktop useful and entertaining.
In
1993,
we invented a technique called “smartlock”, which eliminated the need for the
“feature connector cable.” In 1994, we introduced the WinTV®-Celebrity
generation of TV tuner boards based on this smartlock technology, greatly
improving customer satisfaction. At the time, our CinemaPro series of WinTV®
boards then used smartlock and other techniques to further reduce cost and
improve performance.
In
June
1996, we introduced the WinTV®-PCI line of TV tuner boards for PCs. These boards
were developed to eliminate the relatively expensive smartlock circuitry and
memory used on the WinTV®-Celebrity and CinemaPro products. The WinTV®-PCI used
a technique called “PCI Push” and was designed to be used in the then emerging
Intel® Pentium® market. These Pentium®-based PCs had a new type of system
expansion “bus”, called the PCI bus, which allowed data to be moved at a much
higher rate than the older ISA bus, which the previous WinTV® generations used.
The “PCI Push” technique moves the video image 30 times per second (in Europe
the image is moved 25 times per second) over the PCI bus. In addition to being
less expensive to manufacture, the WinTV®-PCI had higher digital video movie
capture performance than the previous generations, capturing video at up to
30
quarter screen frames per second. With this higher performance capture
capability, the WinTV®-PCI found new uses in video conferencing, video
surveillance and internet streaming video applications.
The
fourth generation analog TV receivers are the WinTV®-PVR models which were first
developed during fiscal 2000 and introduced to the market in early fiscal 2001.
The WinTV®-PVRs include both internal PCI and external USB TV receivers which
are designed to add the ability to record TV shows to a PC’s hard disk. The core
technology in the WinTV®-PVR products is a hardware MPEG encoder, which
compresses analog video from a TV tuner or external video source into an MPEG
format in real time. MPEG is the compression format used on DVDs and for the
transmission of digital TV. This MPEG encoder is a purchased chip, to which
we
add our driver and application software to create the recording and program
pause functions. Our WinTV®2000 application was enhanced to add the functions
needed to record, pause and play back TV on a PC screen.
Digital
TV Technology
Our
WinTV®-D board, developed during the 1999 fiscal year and delivered to the
market in the beginning of fiscal 2000, was the first digital TV receiver for
the U.S. market which allowed PCs to receive, display and record digital TV
signals, in addition to watching conventional analog TV. The software to control
the digital TV reception is based on our WinTV®-2000 software, which was
developed during fiscal 1999. In fiscal 1999, we also introduced the WinTV®-DVB
board for the European market. This board brings digital TV to PCs, and is
based
on the European Digital Video Broadcast standard. Both the WinTV®-D and the
WinTV®-DVB have the ability to receive special data broadcasts which some
broadcasters may send along with the digital TV signal, in addition to
displaying digital TV in a resizable window. Data broadcasts on digital TV
are
transmitted at several million bits per second. Our proprietary software can
decode and display some of these special data broadcasts. We may work on
standardized reception and display software, if such broadcasts become
standardized.
9
Over
the
three fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, we have further developed the
digital TV reception capabilities of our digital family of products and as
of
September 30, 2007 we have 11 products for DVB-T terrestrial, DVB-S and DVB-S2
satellite, ATSC and clear QAM digital TV reception.
Our
MediaMVP™ contains our newest technology. Based on the Linux operating system,
the MediaMVP™ works in a client/server system with a PC, communicating with the
PC ‘server’ and receiving digital media from the PC and displaying the media on
a TV set. The core technology to the MediaMVP™ comprises the configuration and
enhancements to the Linux operating system, the user interface displayed on
the
TV set, and the technology to transmit digital media reliably over the local
area network. The MediaMVP™ is also available in a wired or wireless
version.
RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
Our
development efforts are focused on extending the range and features of the
our
existing products and developing additional externally attached TV products
and
additional high-definition digital TV products. We intend to develop more highly
integrated versions of hardware products to further improve performance and
price points, and new versions of software to add features, improve ease of
use,
and provide support for new operating systems.
As
of
September 30, 2007, we had two research and development operations: one based
in
our Hauppauge, New York headquarters and one based in Taiwan, ROC. The New
York
and Taiwan R&D operation is aimed at extending the range and features of our
digital/analog products, developing additional externally attached TV products,
additional high-definition digital TV products and portable digital players.
The
technology underlying our products and certain other products in the computer
industry, in general, is subject to rapid change, including the potential
introduction of new types of products and technologies, which may have a
material adverse impact upon our business. See, “Item 1A -- Risk
Factors”.
We
maintain an ongoing research and development program. Our future success, of
which there can be no assurances, will depend, in part, on our ability to
respond quickly to technological advances by developing and introducing new
products, successfully incorporating such advances in existing products, and
obtaining licenses, patents, or other proprietary technologies to be used in
connection with new or existing products. We continue to invest in research
and
development. We spent approximately $3,480,000, $3,165,000 and $2,494,000 for
research and development expenses for the years ended September 30, 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively. There can be no assurance that our future research
and
development will be successful or that we will be able to foresee, and respond
to, advances in technological developments and to successfully develop other
products. Additionally, there can be no assurances that the development of
technologies and products by competitors will not render our products or
technologies non-competitive or obsolete. See “Item 1A- Risk
Factors.”
10
PRODUCTION
AND SUPPLIERS
We
design
the hardware for most models of the WinTV, and MediaMVP products, and also
write
the operating software to be used in conjunction with many versions of the
popular Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh operating systems, including
Windows Vista. During fiscal 2007 we subcontracted the manufacturing and
assembly of most of these products to five independent third parties at
facilities in various Asian countries. We monitor and test the quality of the
completed products at any one of our facilities in the U.S. (Hauppauge, New
York), Singapore, and Ireland before packaging the products and shipping them
to
our customers. We also buy finished products, such as the WinTV-Nova-T digital
stick, WinTV-Nova-T-TD stick, some models of WinTV-HVR hybrid stick, WinTV-CI
module and XFones from other companies, add Hauppauge software and sell under
our name or on a private label basis.
Certain
component parts, such as TV tuners, video decoder chips and software compression
chips, plus certain assembled products, such as the WinTV-HVR stick products
that are essential to our business, are available from a single source or
limited sources. Other essential component parts that are generally available
from multiple sources may be obtained by us from only a single source or limited
sources because of pricing concerns. See “Item 1A-Risk Factors.”
Components
are subject to industry wide availability and pricing pressures. Any
availability limitations, interruption in supplies, or price increases could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition. In addition, our new products may initially utilize custom components
obtained from only one source. See “Item 1A-Risk Factors.” We typically attempt
to evaluate and qualify additional suppliers for these components.
Where
a
product utilizes a new component, initial capacity constraints of the supplier
of that component may exist until such time as the supplier's yields have
matured.
Components
are normally acquired through purchase orders, either issued by us or by our
contract manufacturers, typically covering our requirements for a 60-120 day
period from the date of issue. Purchased assembled products are normally covered
by longer term purchase orders.
If
the
supply of a key component, or a purchased assembled product, were to be delayed
or curtailed, or in the event a key manufacturing vendor delays shipment of
completed products to us or our contract manufacturer, our ability to ship
products in desired quantities, and in a timely manner, will be adversely
affected. Our business, operating results and financial condition will likely
be
adversely affected, depending on the time required to obtain sufficient
quantities from the original source or, if possible, to identify and obtain
sufficient quantities from an alternative source. See “Item 1A-Risk Factors.” We
attempt to mitigate these potential risks by working closely with our key
suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, coordinated
product introductions, and internal and external manufacturing schedules and
levels.
We
have,
from time to time, experienced significant price increases and limited
availability of certain components. Similar occurrences in the future could
have
a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition. See “Item 1A-Risk Factors.”
During
fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, other than for purchased assembled products like
the
Nova-T digital stick, the Nova-T-TD stick, the HVR hybrid stick and WinTV-USB2,
all manufacturing was performed by three unrelated contract manufacturers in
Asia, which produce products for our domestic, Asian and European markets.
Product design specifications are provided to ensure proper assembly. Contract
manufacturing is primarily done on a consignment basis, in which we provide
all
the significant component parts and we pay for assembly charges and for certain
parts for each board produced. Some boards are purchased on a turnkey basis,
in
which all components and labor are provided by the manufacturer, and the
manufacturing price includes parts and assembly costs. We monitor the quality
of
the finished product produced by our contract manufacturers. As of September
30,
2007, we have five qualified contract manufacturers who are capable of producing
our products to our standards, but only utilize two out of the five contract
manufacturers. If demand were to increase dramatically, we believe additional
production could be absorbed by these and the other qualified contract
manufacturers.
11
For
fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, we did not engage any contract manufacturers in
Europe.
CUSTOMER
SERVICE AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT
We
maintain customer service and technical support departments in our Hauppauge,
New York headquarters, as well as in the U.K., Germany, France, Italy,
Scandinavia, Taiwan, the Netherlands and in Singapore. Technical support is
provided to help with installation problems or pre-sale and post-sale questions
on our products, while customer service provides repair service free of charge
for product that is within the warranty period.
CUSTOMERS
AND MARKETS
We
primarily market our products to the personal computer market, including both
Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh based systems. To reach this market,
we
sell to a network of computer retailers in the U.S., Europe and Asia and through
computer products distributors and manufacturers. To attract new users to our
products, from time to time we run special promotions and participate in
cooperative advertising with computer retailers. We actively participate in
trade shows to educate and train key computer retail marketing personnel. Most
of our sales and marketing budget is aimed at the consumer market.
Apart
from the typical home user, we also target business users. One example of a
business application is in the securities brokerage industry where our product
is primarily used to display financial TV shows in a window on a broker’s PC
screen while the PC continues to receive financial information. We have sold
our
WinTV® products on a direct corporate sales basis to two large financial
services information providers for incorporation into their workstations, and
several independent financial institutions. This market segment is typically
project-based.
We
also
offer our products to PC manufacturers that either embed a WinTV® product in a
PC that they sell, or sell the WinTV® as an accessory to the PC.
Sales
Channels for Our Products
We
primarily sell through a sales channel which consist of retailers, PC
manufacturers and distributors. We have no exclusive distributors and retailers.
For fiscal 2007 we had two customers, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. LTD and
Asustek Computer Inc., each of which accounted for more than 10% of our sales.
For fiscal 2006 and 2005 we had no single customer which accounted for more
than
10% of our net sales.
Marketing
and Sales
We
market
our products both domestically and internationally through our sales offices
in
the U.S. (New York and California), Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Taiwan
and Singapore, plus through independent sales representative offices in the
Netherlands, Spain, Scandinavia, Poland and Italy. For the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005, approximately 56%, 46% and 46% of our net
sales were made within the U.S., respectively, while approximately 44%, 54%
and
54% were made outside the United States, respectively.
More
information on our geographic segments can be obtained from “Item 7-Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and
the notes to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” which comprise part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
12
From
time
to time we advertise our products in a number of consumer computer magazines.
We
also participate in retailers’ market promotion programs, such as store
circulars and promotions and retail store displays. These in-store promotional
programs, magazine advertisements, plus a public relations program aimed at
editors of key PC computer magazines and an active website on the internet,
are
the principal means of getting our product introduced to end users. Our sales
in
computer retail stores are closely related to the effectiveness of these
programs, along with the technical capabilities of the products. We also list
our products in catalogs of various mail order companies and attend trade
shows.
We
currently have fourteen sales people located in Europe, three sales people
in
the Far East and three sales people in the U.S. located in New York and
California. In addition to our sales people we also utilize the services of
7
manufacturer representatives in the United States and 6 manufacturer
representatives in Europe.
See
“Item
7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” with reference to a discussion on the impact seasonality has on our
sales.
FOREIGN
CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS
For
each
of the three fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005 at least
40 %
of our sales were generated by our European subsidiary and were invoiced and
collected in local currency, which was primarily the Euro. On the supply side,
since we predominantly deal with North American and Asian suppliers and contract
manufacturers, approximately 90% of the our inventory required to support our
European sales is purchased and paid in U.S. Dollars.
The
combination of sales billed in Euros supported by inventory purchased in U.S.
Dollars results in an absence of a natural local currency hedge. Consequently,
our financial results are subject to market risks resulting from the
fluctuations in the Euro to U.S. Dollar exchange rates.
See
“Item
1A-Risk Factors”, “Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 7A-Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risks” with reference to the impact of foreign currency
exchange fluctuations.
COMPETITION
Our
business is subject to significant competition. Competition exists from larger
companies that possess substantially greater technical, financial, human, sales
and marketing resources than we do. The dynamics of competition in this market
involve short product life cycles, declining selling prices, evolving industry
standards and frequent new product introductions. We compete against companies
such as ATI Technologies Inc., a division of AMD Corp., and Avid Technologies
.
Our MediaMVP™ product competes in the consumer electronics market, where
competition comes from Sony Corp., Toshiba Corporation, Cisco Systems Inc.
and
others.
We
believe that competition from new entrants into our market will increase as
the
market for television in a PC expands. There can be no assurance that we will
not experience increased competition in the future. Such increased competition
may have a material adverse affect on our ability to successfully market our
products. Competition is expected to remain intense and, as a result, we may
lose some of our market share to our competitors. Further, we believe that
the
market for our products will continue to be price competitive and thus we could
continue to experience lower selling prices, lower gross profit margins and
reduced profitability levels for such products than in the past. “Item 1A-Risk
Factors”.
13
Though
management believes that the delivery of TV via the internet will become more
popular in the future, we believe that TV delivered to the PC via cable,
broadcast or satellite will continue to dominate. As our products connect
directly to cable, broadcast and satellite receivers, and deliver a high quality
image, we view our products as the preferred way to watch TV on the PC versus
the delivery of TV via the internet.
PATENTS,
COPYRIGHTS AND TRADEMARKS
With
the
proliferation of new products and rapidly changing technology, there is a
significant volume of patents and other intellectual property rights held by
third parties with regard to our market. There are a number of companies that
hold patents for various aspects of the technologies incorporated in some of
the
PC and TV industries' standards. Given the nature of our products and
development efforts, there are risks that claims associated with such patents
or
intellectual property rights could be asserted by third parties against us.
We
expect that parties seeking to gain competitive advantages will increase their
efforts to enforce any patent or intellectual property rights that they may
have. The holders of patents from which we may have not obtained licenses may
take the position that we are required to obtain a license from
them.
If
a
patent holder refuses to offer such a license or offers such a license on terms
unacceptable to us, there is a risk of incurring substantial litigation or
settlement costs regardless of the merits of the allegations or which party
eventually prevails. If we do not prevail in a litigation suit, we may be
required to pay significant damages and/or cease sales and production of
infringing products and accordingly, may incur significant defense costs.
Additionally, we may need to attempt to design around a given technology,
although there can be no assurances that this would be possible or
economical.
We
currently use technology licensed from third parties in certain products. Our
business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected
by a number of factors relating to these third-party technologies,
including:
·
|
failure by a licensor to accurately develop, timely introduce, promote or support the technology |
·
|
delays
in shipment of products
|
·
|
excess
customer support or product return costs due to problems with licensed
technology and
|
·
|
termination of our relationship with such licensors |
We
may
not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property through patent,
copyright, trademark and other means of protection. If we fail to adequately
protect our intellectual property, our intellectual property rights may be
misappropriated by others, invalidated or challenged, and our competitors could
duplicate our technology or may otherwise limit any competitive technological
advantage we may have. Due to the rapid pace of technological change, we believe
our success is likely to depend more upon continued innovation, technical
expertise, marketing skills and customer support and service rather than upon
legal protection of our proprietary rights. However, we shall aggressively
assert our intellectual property rights when necessary.
Even
though we independently develop most of our products and copyright the operating
software which our products use, our success will depend, in a large part,
on
our ability to innovate, obtain or license patents, protect trade secrets and
operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others. We maintain
copyrights on certain of our designs and software programs, but currently we
have no patent on the WinTV® board or other products.
The
trade
marks “Hauppauge®”, “SoftPVR®”, “HardPVR®” , “MediaMVP®” and , "WinTV®", have
been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
See
“Item
1A-Risk Factors” and “Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.”
14
EMPLOYEES
As
of
September 30, 2007, we employed 145 people domestically and internationally,
including our executive officers, all of which are employed on a full-time
basis, and none of which are represented by a union.
CORPORATE
STRUCTURE
Hauppauge
Digital Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware on August 2, 1994. Listed
below is a chart depicting our corporate structure.

Hauppauge
Digital Inc. was incorporated in Delaware and is the parent holding company.
Our
subsidiaries function as follows:
Hauppauge
Computer Works, Inc., incorporated in New York, is our United States operating
company. It has locations in Hauppauge, New York and Danville, California.
The
Hauppauge, New York location functions as our company headquarters and houses
the executive offices and is responsible for some or all of the following
functions:
·
|
Sales
|
·
|
Technical
Support
|
·
|
Research
and development
|
·
|
Warehousing
and shipping
|
·
|
Finance
and Administrative
|
·
|
Inventory
planning and forecasting
|
15
Hauppauge
Digital Europe SARL, incorporated in Luxembourg, is our European subsidiary.
It
has the
following
wholly-owned subsidiaries:
·
|
Hauppauge
Digital Asia Pte Ltd (incorporated in
Singapore)
|
·
|
Hauppauge
Computer Works, GmbH (incorporated in
Germany)
|
·
|
Hauppauge
Computed Works Limited (incorporated in the United
Kingdom)
|
·
|
Hauppauge
Computer Works SARL (incorporated in
France)
|
The
subsidiaries above function as sales and commission agents, and are primarily
responsible for some or all of the following functions:
·
|
Directing
and overseeing European sales, marketing and promotional
efforts
|
·
|
Procuring
sales and servicing customers
|
·
|
Sales
administration
|
·
|
Technical
support
|
·
|
Product
and material procurement support
|
·
|
Contract
manufacturer and production support
|
In
addition to Hauppauge Digital Europe SARL’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Hauppauge
Digital Europe SARL also has a branch office in Blanchardstown, Ireland, which
functions as our European distribution center and is responsible for some or
all
of our following functions:
·
|
Warehousing
of product
|
·
|
Shipment
of product
|
·
|
Repair
center
|
·
|
European
logistics center
|
Hauppauge
Digital Taiwan was incorporated during fiscal 2004 in Taiwan, ROC and is
responsible for some or all of the following functions:
·
|
Sales
administration for Asia and China
|
·
|
Research
and development activities
|
Hauppauge
Computer Works, Inc. is in turn the holding company of a foreign sales
corporation, Hauppauge Computer Works, Ltd (incorporated in the U.S. Virgin
Islands).
HCW
Distributing Corp., incorporated in New York, is an inactive company
Our
executive offices are located at 91 Cabot Court, Hauppauge, New York 11788,
and
our telephone number at that address is (631) 434-1600. Our internet address
is
http://www.hauppauge.com.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Our
operating results and financial condition are subject to various risks and
uncertainties, including those described below, that could adversely affect
our
business, operating results and financial condition, any of which could
negatively affect the trading price of our Common Stock. Because of the
following factors, as well as other variables affecting our business, operating
results and financial condition, past performance may not be a reliable
indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to
anticipate results or trends for future periods.
16
If
TV technology for the PC, or our implementation of this technology, is not
accepted, we will not be able to sustain or expand our
business.
Our
future success depends on the growing use and acceptance of TV and video
applications for PCs. The market for these applications is still evolving,
and
may not develop to the extent necessary to enable us to further expand our
business. We have invested, and continue to invest, significant time and
resources in the development of new products for this market.
Our:
· |
dependence
on sales of TV and video products for the PC
|
· |
lack
of market diversification
|
· |
lack
of development of the market for our
products
|
· |
potential
inability to remain ahead of the development of competing technologies
|
could
each have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and
financial condition if we are unable to address any of the factors listed
above.
We
rely upon sales of a small number of product lines, and the failure of any
one
product line to be successful in the market could substantially reduce our
sales.
We
currently rely upon sales from our existing product lines of internal and
external products to generate a majority of our sales. While we continue to
develop additional products within these and other product lines, there can
be
no assurance that we will be successful in doing so. Consequently, if the
existing or future products are not successful, sales could decline
substantially, which would have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
We
rely heavily on the success of dealers and PC manufacturers to market, sell
and
distribute our products. If these channels are not effective in distributing
our
products, our sales could be reduced.
These
resellers and manufacturers may not effectively promote or market our products
or they may experience financial difficulties and even close operations. Our
sales channels are not contractually obligated to sell our products, and they
typically sell on an “as needed” basis. Therefore, they may, at any
time:
·
|
refuse
to promote our products
|
·
|
discontinue
the use of our products in favor of a competitor's
product
|
Also,
with a distribution channel standing between us and the actual end user, we may
not be able to accurately gauge current demand and anticipate future demand
for
our products. For example, dealers and manufacturers may place large initial
orders for a new product just to keep their stores and products stocked with
the
newest TV receivers and not because there is a significant demand for
them.
We
operate in a highly competitive market, and many of our competitors have much
greater resources, which may make it difficult for us to remain
competitive.
Our
business is subject to significant competition. Competition exists from larger
companies that possess substantially greater technical, financial, human, sales
and marketing resources than we do. The dynamics of competition in this market
involve short product life cycles, declining selling prices, evolving industry
standards and frequent new product introductions. We compete against companies
such as ATI Technologies Inc., a division of AMD Corp. and Avid Technologies
Our
MediaMVP™ product competes in the consumer electronics market, where competition
comes from Sony Corp., Toshiba Corporation, Cisco Systems Inc. and others.
17
We
believe that competition from new entrants will increase as the market for
digital video in a PC expands. There can be no assurance that we will not
experience increased competition in the future. Such increased competition
may
have a material adverse affect on our ability to successfully market our
products. Competition is expected to remain intense and, as a result, we may
lose some of our market share to our competitors. Further, we believe that
the
market for our products will continue to be price competitive and thus we could
continue to experience lower selling prices, lower gross profit margins and
reduced profitability levels for such products than in the past.
Rapid
technological changes and short product life cycles in our industry could harm
our business.
The
technology underlying our products and other products in the computer industry,
in general, is subject to rapid change, including the potential introduction
of
new types of products and technologies, which may have a material adverse impact
upon our business, operating results and financial condition. We will need
to
maintain an ongoing research and development program, and our potential future
success, of which there can be no assurances, will depend, in part, on our
ability to respond quickly to technological advances by developing and
introducing new products, successfully incorporating such advances in existing
products, and obtaining licenses, patents, or other proprietary technologies
to
be used in connection with new or existing products. We expended approximately
$3,480,000, $3,165,000 and $2,494,000 for research and development expenses
for
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There
can be no assurance that our research and development will be successful or
that
we will be able to foresee and respond to such advances in technological
developments and to successfully develop additional products. Additionally,
there can be no assurances that the development of technologies and products
by
competitors will not render our products or technologies non-competitive or
obsolete.
If
TV or
video capabilities are included in PCs or in operating systems, it could result
in a reduction in the demand for add-on TV and video devices. Although we
believe that our software is a competitive strength, as operating systems such
as Windows move to integrate and standardize software support for video
capabilities, we will be challenged to further differentiate our products.
Our
operating results and ability to retain our market share are also dependent
on
continued growth in the underlying markets for PC, TV and video
products.
We
may not be able to timely adopt emerging industry standards, which may make
our
products unacceptable to potential customers, delay our product introductions
or
increase our costs.
Our
products must comply with a number of current industry standards and practices
established by various international bodies. Failure to comply with evolving
standards, including video compression standards, TV transmission standards,
and
PC interface standards, will limit acceptance of our products by the market.
If
new standards are adopted in the industry, we will be required to adopt those
standards in our products. It may take a significant amount of time to develop
and design products incorporating these new standards, and we may not succeed
in
doing so. We may also become dependent upon products developed by third parties
and have to pay royalty fees, which may be substantial, to the developers of
the
technology that constitutes the newly adopted standards.
18
We
are dependent upon foreign markets for sales of our products, primarily the
European market, and adverse changes in these markets could reduce our sales.
Our
future performance will likely be dependent, in large part, on our ability
to
continue to compete successfully in the European markets, where a large portion
of our current and potential customers are located. Our ability to compete
in
these markets will depend on many factors, including:
·
|
the
economic conditions in these
regions
|
·
|
the
stability of the political environment in these
regions
|
·
|
adverse
changes in the relationships between major countries in these
regions
|
·
|
the
state of trade relations among these regions and the United
States
|
·
|
restrictions
on trade in these regions
|
·
|
the
imposition or changing of tariffs by the countries in these regions
on
products of the type that we sell
|
·
|
changes
in the regulatory environment in these
regions
|
·
|
export
restrictions and export license
requirements
|
·
|
restrictions
on the export of critical
technology
|
·
|
our
ability to develop PC TV products that meet the varied technical
requirements of customers in each of these
regions
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain satisfactory relationships with our foreign customers
and distributors
|
·
|
changes
in freight rates
|
·
|
our
ability to enforce agreements and other rights in the countries in
these
regions
|
·
|
difficulties
in staffing and managing international
operations
|
·
|
difficulties
assessing new and existing international markets and credit
risks
|
·
|
potential
insolvency of international customers and difficulty in collecting
accounts
|
If
we are
unable to address any of these factors, it could have a material adverse effect
on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We
are heavily dependent upon foreign manufacturing facilities for our products,
primarily facilities in Asia, which exposes us to additional
risks.
The
majority of our products are built at contract manufacturing facilities in
Asia
. Our ability to successfully build products at overseas locations will depend
on several factors, including:
·
|
the
economic conditions in these
regions
|
·
|
the
stability of the political environment in these
regions
|
·
|
adverse
changes in the relationships between major countries in these
regions
|
·
|
the
state of trade relations among these regions and the United
States
|
·
|
restrictions
on trade in these regions
|
·
|
the
imposition or changing of tariffs by the countries in these regions
on
products of the type that we sell
|
·
|
changes
in the regulatory environment in these
regions
|
·
|
import
restrictions and import license
requirements
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain satisfactory relationships with our foreign
manufacturers
|
·
|
changes
in freight rates
|
·
|
difficulties
in staffing and managing international
operations
|
·
|
potential
insolvency of vendors and difficulty in obtaining
materials
|
If
we are
unable to address any of these factors, it could have a material adverse effect
on our business, operating results and financial condition.
19
Foreign
currency exchange fluctuations could adversely affect our
results.
For
the
three fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005 at least 40 % of
our
sales were generated by our European subsidiary and were invoiced and collected
in local currency, which was primarily the Euro. On the supply side since we
predominantly deal with North American and Asian suppliers and contract
manufacturers, approximately 90% of our inventory required to support our
European sales are purchased and paid in U.S. Dollars.
The
combination of sales billed in Euros supported by inventory purchased in U.S.
Dollars results in an absence of a natural local currency hedge. Consequently,
our financial results are subject to market risks resulting from the
fluctuations in the Euro to U.S. Dollar exchange rates.
See
“Item
7--Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” and “Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk” with reference to the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations.
We
may be unable to develop new products that meet customer requirements in a
timely manner.
Our
success is dependent on our ability to continue to introduce new products with
advanced features, functionality and performance that our customers demand.
We
may not be able to introduce new products on a timely basis, that are accepted
by the market, and that sell in quantities sufficient to make the products
viable for the long-term. Sales of new products may negatively impact sales
of
existing products. In addition, we may have difficulty establishing our
products' presence in markets where it does not currently have significant
brand
recognition.
We
may experience declining margins.
For
several years we have experienced declining gross margins due to the following
factors, among others:
·
|
larger
sales mix of lower margin products
|
·
|
changes
in foreign currency exchange rates
|
·
|
allowances
for excess inventory
|
·
|
increases
in costs charged by contract
manufacturers
|
·
|
increases
in duty and tariff rates
|
·
|
increases
in shipping costs
|
·
|
lower
average selling prices
|
·
|
increases
in material acquisition costs and
|
·
|
different
gross margins for like products in different
markets
|
Consequently,
as margins may decline, our profitability will be more dependent upon effective
cost management controls. There can be no assurances that such cost and
management controls can be implemented and maintained, and if implemented,
that
they will be successful.
We
have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, intense downward pricing
pressure on our products, which could substantially impair our operating
performance.
We
are
experiencing, and are likely to continue to experience, downward pricing
pressure on our products. As a result, we have experienced, and we expect to
continue to experience, declining average sales prices for our products.
Increases in the number of units that we are able to sell and reductions in
per
unit costs may not be sufficient to offset reductions in per unit sales prices,
in which case our net income would be reduced and we could incur losses. Since
we typically negotiate supply arrangements far in advance of delivery dates,
we
may need to commit to price reductions for our products before we are aware
of
how, or if, these cost reductions can be obtained. As a result, any current
or
future price reduction commitments and our inability to respond to increased
price competition could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
20
We
are dependent upon contract manufacturers for our production. If these
manufacturers do not meet our requirements, either in volume or quality, then
we
could be materially harmed.
During
fiscal 2007 we subcontracted the manufacturing and assembly of our products
to
two independent third parties at facilities in various Asian countries.
Relying
on subcontractors involves a number of significant risks,
including:
·
|
loss
of control over the manufacturing process
|
·
|
potential
absence of adequate production capacity
|
·
|
potential delays in production lead times |
·
|
unavailability of certain process technologies |
·
|
reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, quality and costs, and |
·
|
unexpected increases in component costs |
We
may
need to hold more inventory than is immediately required to compensate for
potential manufacturing disruptions.
If
our
significant subcontractors become unable or unwilling to continue to manufacture
these products in required volumes, we will have to identify qualified alternate
subcontractors. Additional qualified subcontractors may not be available, or
may
not be available on a timely or cost competitive basis. Any interruption in
the
supply of, or increase in, the cost of the products manufactured by third party
subcontractors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results and financial condition.
We
are dependent upon single or limited source suppliers for our components and
assembled products. If these suppliers do not meet the demand, either in volume
or quality, then we could be materially harmed.
If
the
supply of a key component or assembled product, such as the HVR-900,
Nova-T-Stick and Nova-TD-stick were to be delayed or curtailed or in the event
a
key manufacturing or sole vendor delays shipment of such components or completed
products, our ability to ship products in desired quantities and in a timely
manner would be adversely affected. Our business, operating results and
financial condition could also be adversely affected, depending on the time
required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source or, if
possible, to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternative
source. We attempt to mitigate these potential risks by working closely with
our
key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, coordinated
product introductions, and internal and external manufacturing schedules and
levels. We are also seeking out alternative sources for assembled products,
making us less dependent on a single or limited source.
We
may
need to hold more inventory than is immediately required to compensate for
potential component shortages or discontinuation. This could lead to an increase
in the costs of manufacturing or assembling our products.
If
any
single or limited source supplier becomes unable or unwilling to continue to
supply these components or assembled products in required volumes, we will
have
to identify and qualify acceptable replacements or redesign our products with
different components. Additional sources may not be available, or product
redesign may not be feasible on a timely basis. Any interruption in the supply
of or increase in the cost of the components and assembled products provided
by
single or limited source suppliers could have a material adverse effect on
our
business, operating results and financial condition.
21
We
may incur excessive expenses if we are unable to accurately forecast sales
of
our products.
We
generally ship products within one to four weeks after receipt of orders.
Therefore, our sales backlog is typically minimal. Accordingly, our expectations
of future net sales and our product manufacturing and materials planning are
based largely on our own estimates of future demand and not on firm customer
orders.
If
we
obtain orders in excess of our internal forecasts, we may be unable to timely
increase production to meet demand which could have a material adverse effect
on
our business, operating results and financial condition. If our net sales do
not
meet expectations, our business, operating results and financial condition
would
be adversely affected, we may be burdened with excess inventory, and we may
be
subject to excess costs or inventory write-offs.
We
may experience a reduction in sales if we are unable to respond quickly to
changes in the market for our products.
Our
net
sales can be affected by changes in the quantity of products that our
distributor and PC manufacturer customers maintain in their inventories. We
may
be directly and rapidly affected by changes in the market, including the impact
of any slowdown or rapid increase in end user demand. Despite efforts to reduce
distribution channel inventory exposure, distribution partners and PC
manufacturer customers may still choose to alter their inventory levels, which
could cause a reduction in our net sales; this could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We
may accumulate inventory to minimize the impact of shortages from manufacturers
and suppliers, which may result in obsolete inventory that we may need to write
off resulting in losses.
Managing
our inventory is complicated by fluctuations in the demand for our products
as
well as the issues of using contract manufacturers and procuring components
from
suppliers mentioned above. As we must plan to have sufficient quantities of
products available to satisfy our customers' demands, we sometimes accumulate
inventory for a period of time to minimize the impact of possible insufficient
capacity or availability of components from our manufacturers and suppliers.
Although we expect to sell the inventory within a short period of time, products
may remain in inventory for extended periods of time and may become obsolete
because of the passage of time and the introduction of new products or new
components within existing products. In these situations, we would be required
to write off obsolete inventory which could have a material adverse effect
on
our business, operating results and financial condition.
We
may need financing, and may not be able to raise financing on favorable terms,
if at all, which could limit our ability to grow and increase our costs.
We
anticipate that we may need to raise additional capital in the future to
continue our long term expansion plans, to respond to competitive pressures
or
to respond to unanticipated requirements. We cannot be certain that we will
be
able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all.
Our failure or inability to obtain financing on acceptable terms could require
us to limit our plans for expansion, incur indebtedness that has high rates
of
interest or substantial restrictive covenants, issue equity securities that
will
dilute existing stockholders’ holdings or discontinue a portion of our
operations, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
22
We
may become involved in costly intellectual property
disputes.
With
the
proliferation of new products and rapidly changing technology, there is a
significant volume of patents and other intellectual property rights held by
third parties. There are a number of companies that hold patents for various
aspects of the technologies incorporated in some of the PC and TV industries'
standards. Given the nature of our products and development efforts, there
are
risks that claims associated with such patents or intellectual property rights
could be asserted by third parties against us. We expect that parties seeking
to
gain competitive advantages will increase their efforts to enforce any patent
or
intellectual property rights that they may have. The holders of patents from
which we may have not obtained licenses may take the position that it is
required to obtain a license from them.
If
a
patent holder refuses to offer such a license or offers such a license on terms
unacceptable to us, there is a risk of incurring substantial litigation or
settlement costs regardless of the merits of the allegations, or which party
eventually prevails. If we do not prevail in a litigation suit, we may be
required to pay significant damages and/or to cease sales and production of
infringing products and accordingly, may incur significant defense costs.
Additionally, we may need to attempt to design around a given technology,
although there can be no assurances that this would be possible or
economical.
We
currently use technology licensed from third parties in certain products. Our
business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected
by a number of factors relating to these third-party technologies,
including:
·
|
failure by a licensor to accurately develop, timely introduce, promote or support the technology |
·
|
delays
in shipment of products
|
·
|
excess
customer support or product return costs due to problems with licensed
technology
|
·
|
termination of our relationship with such licensors |
We
may be unable to enforce our intellectual property rights.
We
may
not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property through patent,
copyright, trademark and other means of protection. If we fail to adequately
protect our intellectual property, our intellectual property rights may be
misappropriated by others, invalidated or challenged, and our competitors could
duplicate our technology or may otherwise limit any competitive technological
advantage we may have. Due to the rapid pace of technological change, we believe
our success is likely to depend more upon continued innovation, technical
expertise, marketing skills and customer support and service rather than upon
legal protection of our proprietary rights. However, we intend to aggressively
assert our intellectual property rights when necessary.
Even
though we typically develop our products independently, our success, of which
there can be no assurances, will depend, in a large part, on our ability to
innovate, obtain or license patents, protect trade secrets, copyrights and
trademarks, and draw upon our proprietary technology without infringing on
the
proprietary rights of others. We maintain copyrights on our designs and software
programs, but currently we have no patent on the WinTV® board as we believe that
such technology cannot be patented.
We
have
no patents issued or pending that relate to our technology. We are subject
to a
number of risks relating to intellectual property rights, including the
following:
·
|
the
means by which we seek to protect our proprietary rights may not
be
adequate to prevent others from misappropriating our technology or
from
independently developing or selling technology or products with features
based on or similar to our products
|
23
·
|
our
products may be sold in foreign countries that provide less protection
to
intellectual property than is provided under U.S.
laws
|
·
|
our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, violated or circumvented and may not provide us with any competitive advantage |
We
may not be able to attract and retain qualified managerial and other skilled
personnel.
Our
success, of which there can be no assurances, depends, in part, on our ability
to identify, attract, motivate and retain qualified managerial, technical and
sales personnel. Our success, of which there can be no assurances, is dependent
on our ability to manage effectively the enhancement and introduction of
existing and new products and the marketing of such products. We are
particularly dependent on our ability to identify, attract, motivate and retain
qualified managers, engineers and salespersons. The loss of the services of
a
significant number of engineers or sales people or one or more senior officers
or managers could be disruptive to product development efforts or business
relationships and could seriously harm our business.
We
depend on a limited number of key personnel, and the loss of any of their
services could adversely affect our future growth and profitability and could
substantially interfere with our operations.
Our
products are complex and our market is evolving. The success of our business
depends in large part upon the continuing contributions of our management and
technical personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key officers or
employees could adversely affect our future growth and profitability and could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
Our
dependence upon our key officers and employees is increased by the fact that
they are responsible for our sales and marketing efforts as well as our overall
operations. We do not have key person life insurance policies covering any
of
our employees other than Mr. Plotkin, our President, Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer. The insurance coverage that
we
have on him may be insufficient to compensate us for the loss of his services.
We
may not be able to effectively integrate businesses or assets that we
acquire
We
may
identify and pursue acquisitions of complementary companies and strategic
assets, such as customer bases, products and technology. However, there can
be
no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition
opportunities.
If
any
such opportunity involves the acquisition of a business, we cannot be certain
that:
·
|
we
will successfully integrate the operations of the acquired business
with
our own
|
·
|
all
the benefits expected from such integration will be
realized
|
·
|
management's
attention will not be diverted or divided, to the detriment of current
operations
|
·
|
amortization
of acquired intangible assets will not have a negative effect on
operating
results or other aspects of our business
|
·
|
delays
or unexpected costs related to the acquisition will not have a detrimental
effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition
|
·
|
customer
dissatisfaction with, or performance problems at, an acquired company
will
not have an adverse effect on our
reputation
|
·
|
respective
operations, management and personnel will be
compatible
|
In
most
cases, acquisitions will be consummated without seeking and obtaining
stockholder approval, in which case stockholders will not have an opportunity
to
consider and vote upon the merits of such an acquisition.
Although
we will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular acquisition,
there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain or assess such
risks.
24
Our
products could contain defects, which could result in delays in recognition
of
sales, loss of sales, loss of market share, or failure to achieve market
acceptance, or claims against us.
We
develop complex products for TV and video processing. Despite testing by our
engineers, subcontractors and customers, errors may be found in existing or
future products. This could result in, among other things, a delay in
recognition of sales, loss of sales, loss of market share, failure to achieve
market acceptance or substantial damage to our reputation. We could be subject
to material claims by customers, and may need to incur substantial expenses
to
correct any product defects. We do not have product liability insurance to
protect against losses caused by defects in our products, and we also do not
have "errors and omissions" insurance. As a result, any payments that we may
need to make to satisfy our customers may be substantial and may result in
a
substantial charge to earnings.
We
may experience fluctuations in our future operating results, which will make
predicting our future results difficult.
Historically,
our quarterly and annual operating results have varied significantly from period
to period, and we expect that our results will continue to do so. These
fluctuations result from a variety of factors, including:
·
|
market acceptance of our products |
·
|
changes
in order flow from our customers, and their inability to forecast
their
needs accurately
|
·
|
the timing of our new product announcements and of announcements by our competitors |
·
|
increased competition, including changes in pricing by us and our competitors |
·
|
delays in deliveries from our limited number of suppliers and subcontractors; and |
·
|
difficulty in implementing effective cost management constraints |
As
our
sales are primarily to the consumer market, we have experienced certain seasonal
revenue trends. Our peak sales quarter, due to holiday season sales of computer
equipment, is typically our first fiscal quarter (October to December), followed
by our second fiscal quarter (January to March). In addition, our international
sales, mostly in the European market, were 44%, 54% and 54% of sales for the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. Our fiscal
fourth quarter sales (July to September) can be potentially impacted by the
reduction of activity experienced in Europe during the July and August summer
holiday period. Accordingly, any sales or net income in any particular period
may be lower than the sales and net income in a preceding or comparable period.
Period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful,
and should not be relied upon as indications of our future performance. In
addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities
analysts and investors in future periods. Failure to meet such expectations,
should such an event occur, will likely cause our share price to
decline.
Our
Common Stock price is highly volatile.
The
market price of our Common Stock has been, and may continue to be, subject
to a
high degree of volatility. Numerous factors may have a significant impact on
the
market price of our Common Stock, including:
·
|
general conditions in the PC and TV industries |
·
|
product pricing |
·
|
new product introductions |
·
|
market growth forecasts |
·
|
technological innovations |
·
|
mergers and acquisitions |
25
·
|
announcements of quarterly operating results |
·
|
overall U.S. and international economic health |
·
|
stability of the U.S. and international securities markets |
In
addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price volatility and broad
market fluctuations in recent years. This volatility has had a substantial
effect on the market price of securities issued by many high technology
companies in many cases for reasons unrelated to the operating performance
of
the specific companies. The price of our Common Stock has experienced volatility
not necessarily related to our performance.
Our
Amended and Restated By-Laws and the Rights Agreement in which we are party
to
may have anti-takeover effects, limiting the ability of outside stockholders
to
seek control of management, and any premium over market price that an acquirer
might otherwise pay may be reduced and any merger or takeover may be delayed.
Effective
August 16, 2001, the Board of Directors unanimously approved Amended and
Restated By-Laws for us (the “By-Laws”). The By-Laws do not permit stockholders
to call a special meeting of stockholders and consequently, an expensive proxy
contest cannot occur other than in connection with the annual meeting of
stockholders. The By-Laws also impose strict requirements for shareholder
proposals and nominations of prospective Board members other than those
nominated by or at the discretion of the Board of Directors. These amendments
may collectively or individually impact a person’s decision to purchase voting
securities in our Company and may have anti-takeover effects in that any merger
or takeover may be delayed. Accordingly, any premium over market price that
an
acquirer might otherwise pay may be reduced.
On
July
19, 2001, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one Right
for each outstanding share of our Common Stock to stockholders of record at
the
close of business on August 5, 2001. Each Right entitles the registered holder
to purchase from us one Common Share at a purchase price of $11.00 per share,
subject to adjustment and terms set out in the Rights Agreement between us
and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent. The Rights may
have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution
to a person or group that attempts to acquire us in a manner which causes the
Rights to become discount Rights unless the offer is conditional on a
substantial number of Rights being acquired. Accordingly, any premium over
market price that an acquirer might otherwise pay may be reduced.
No
dividends and none anticipated.
We
have
never paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not contemplate or
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable
future. It is currently anticipated that earnings, if any, will be used to
finance the development and expansion of the business.
Forward
looking statements.
From
time
to time, information provided by us, statements made by our employees or
information provided in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings,
including information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may contain
forward looking information. Our actual future results may differ materially
from those projections or statements made in such forward looking information
as
a result of various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to,
rapid changes in technology, lack of funds for research and development,
competition, proprietary patents and rights of others, loss of major customers,
loss of sources of supply for our components, non-availability of management,
government regulation, currency fluctuations and our inability to profitably
sell our products. The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile at
times
in response to fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, changes in
analysts' earnings estimates, market conditions in the computer hardware
industry, seasonality of the business cycle, as well as general conditions
and
other external factors.
26
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not
applicable
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
We
occupy
a facility located at
91
Cabot Court, Hauppauge, New York
we use
it for executive offices and for the testing, storage and shipping of our
products. In February 1990, Hauppauge Computer Works, Inc., (“HCW”), entered
into a lease for the premises (the “1990 Lease”), with Ladokk Realty Co., a real
estate partnership which is principally owned by Kenneth Plotkin, our President,
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and
the
holder of approximately 8.1% of our shares of Common Stock as of September
30,
2007, Dorothy Plotkin, the wife of Kenneth Plotkin, holder of approximately
5.6%
of our shares of Common Stock as September 30, 2007, and Laura Aupperle,
believed by us to be the holder of approximately 7.8% of our shares of Common
Stock, including shares of Common Stock attributed to the Estate of Kenneth
R.
Aupperle, as of September 30, 2007. Ladokk Realty Co., LLC is the successor
to
Ladokk Realty Co. (“Ladokk”) As of February 2004, the 1990 Lease provided for
annual rent of approximately $454,000, payable monthly, and subject to 5% annual
increases effective February 1st
of each
year. We were also obligated to pay real estate taxes and operating costs of
maintaining the premises subject to the 1990 Lease. Until February 17, 2004,
the
premises subject to such lease were subject to two mortgages guaranteed by
us.
On
February 17, 2004, HCW and Ladokk terminated the 1990 Lease and HCW entered
into
a new lease agreement with Ladokk (the “2004 Lease”). The 2004 Lease term was
for five years and terminated on February 16, 2009. The annual rent under the
2004 Lease was $360,000, payable monthly. We were also obligated to pay real
estate taxes and operating costs of maintaining the premises subject to such
lease. Concurrently with the new lease, Ladokk completed a refinancing of its
mortgages, and the new lender did not require us to sign a guarantee.
Accordingly, we no longer guarantee the landlord’s mortgages.
On
October 17, 2006, HCW executed an amendment to the 2004 Lease with Ladokk for
the premises (the “Lease Amendment”). The Lease Amendment commenced as of
September 1, 2006 and ends on August 31, 2011. The base rent under the Lease
Amendment for the first year of the term is $300,000, payable monthly in the
amount of $25,000. Rent is subject to an annual increase of 3% over the term.
The execution of the Lease Amendment was approved by our Board of Directors,
following the recommendation of our Audit Committee.
The
Lease
Amendment provides for the payment of rent arrearages in the aggregate amount
of
$108,667 (the “Arrearage”) to be paid in the amount of $5,000 per month tendered
with rent until the Arrearage is paid in full. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the 2004 Lease, HCW is obligated to pay for utilities, repairs
to
the Premises, and taxes during the term.
The
Lease
Amendment provides that HCW has the option to renew the current lease term
for
an additional 5 year term after the expiration of the current lease term upon
written notice given to Ladokk between six and twelve months prior to expiration
of the current lease. Rent due during the first year of the renewal term is
to
be equal to the market rate at the end of the current lease, but not less than
rent paid during the last year of the current lease, and is subject to rent
increases for the second through fifth years of the renewal term by CPI plus
1%
per
annum.
HCW
occupies a shared office facility at the Danville Business Center in Danville,
California. We use the California office as our western region sales office
and
for marketing our Eskape™ Labs product line. The lease expires on May 31, 2008
and requires us to pay an annual rent, which includes telecommunications
services, of approximately $9,600.
27
Our
German subsidiary, Hauppauge Computer Works GmbH, occupies approximately 6,000
square feet in Mönchengladbach, Germany. It is used as our European sales office
and customer support center. It also has a product demonstration room and a
storage facility. Hauppauge Computer Works GmbH pays an annual rent of
approximately $52,000 for this facility pursuant to a rental agreement, which
expires on October 31, 2008.
Our
Singapore subsidiary, Hauppauge Digital Asia Pte. Ltd., occupies approximately
5,400 square feet in Singapore, which it uses as a sales and administration
office and for the testing, storage and shipping of our products. The lease
expires on November 30, 2008 and calls for an annual rent of approximately
$63,000. The rent includes an allocation for common area maintenance charges.
On
May 1,
2001, Hauppauge Digital SARL. commenced a lease of a 15,642 square foot building
in Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland. The facility houses our European warehousing
and distribution center. The lease, which is for the standard twenty-five year
term in Ireland with the right to terminate on the fifth and tenth year of
the
lease, calls for an annual rent of approximately $222,000. The rent includes
an
allocation for common area maintenance charges.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We
are
presently party to no pending material legal proceedings.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our
Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol HAUP. The
range
of high and low sales prices for our Common Stock during the two fiscal years
ended September 30, 2007, were as follows:
Year
ended September 30, 2007
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
First
Quarter
|
7.46
|
4.82
|
|||||
Second
Quarter
|
9.06
|
6.68
|
|||||
Third
Quarter
|
7.27
|
4.89
|
|||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
5.28
|
3.48
|
|||||
Year
ended September 30, 2006
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
First
Quarter
|
6.53
|
3.12
|
|||||
Second
Quarter
|
5.69
|
3.61
|
|||||
Third
Quarter
|
4.35
|
3.61
|
|||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
5.50
|
3.66
|
We
have
been advised by our transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company that the approximate number of holders of record of our Common Stock
as
of November 14, 2007 was 161. We believe there are in excess of 4,000 beneficial
holders of our Common Stock.
No
cash
dividends have been paid during the two fiscal years ended September 30, 2007.
We have no present intention of paying any cash dividends in our foreseeable
future and intend to use our net income, if any, in our operations.
28
On
November 8, 1996, we approved a stock repurchase program. The program authorized
us to repurchase up to 850,000 shares of our own stock. The stock repurchase
program was extended by a resolution of our Board of Directors on December
17,
1997. At our August 3, 2007 Board meeting, our Board of Directors approved
an
increase in the number of shares which can be repurchased under the plan to
1,200,000.
The
table
below summarized repurchases of our Common Stock under our stock repurchase
program:
Total
Number
|
Maximum
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
of
Shares
|
Number
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
Price
|
Purchased
as
|
Of
Shares
|
||||||||||
Number
|
Paid
|
Part
of
|
That
May Yet
|
||||||||||
of
|
per
|
Publicly
|
Be
Purchased
|
||||||||||
Shares
|
Paid
|
Announced
|
Under
the
|
||||||||||
Purchased
|
Share
|
Plan
|
Plan
|
||||||||||
Purchases
as of September 30, 2006
|
607,547
|
$
|
2.89
|
607,547
|
592,453
|
||||||||
June
1 to June 30, 2007
|
10,000
|
$
|
5.34
|
10,000
|
582,453
|
||||||||
July
1 to July 31, 2007
|
10,000
|
$
|
4.92
|
10,000
|
572,453
|
||||||||
August
1 to August 31, 2007
|
88,830
|
4.21
|
88,830
|
483,623
|
|||||||||
33,202
|
3.89
|
33,202
|
450,421
|
||||||||||
Purchases
as of September 30, 2007
|
749,579
|
$
|
3.15
|
29
The
following graph shows a five year comparison of cumulative total stockholder
return, calculated on a dividend reinvested basis, for us, the NASDAQ Market
Index and the Hemscott Group (Computer Peripheral) Index (the “Hemscott Group
Index”). The graph assumes $100 was invested in each of our shares of Common
Stock, the NASDAQ Market Index and the Hemscott Group Index on October 1, 2002
and that all dividends were reinvested. Data points on the graph are annual.
Note that historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of
future stock performance.

30
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
following selected financial data with respect to our financial position and
our
results of operations for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended
September 30, 2007 set forth below has been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements. The selected financial information presented
below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and related notes thereto and “Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$
|
110,896
|
$
|
97,662
|
$
|
78,458
|
$
|
65,339
|
$
|
50,956
|
||||||
Cost
of sales
|
88,652
|
77,817
|
60,599
|
48,045
|
38,715
|
|||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
22,244
|
19,845
|
17,859
|
17,294
|
12,241
|
|||||||||||
Selling
, general and administrative expenses
|
14,668
|
14,116
|
13,903
|
12,320
|
10,
818
|
|||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
3,480
|
3,165
|
2,494
|
2,021
|
1,902
|
|||||||||||
Legal
expenses related to arbitration and litigation proceedings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
354
|
78
|
|||||||||||
Arbitration
proceeding
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
206
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Litigation
proceeding
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
427
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
4,096
|
2,564
|
1,462
|
1,966
|
(557
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other
Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
43
|
28
|
13
|
7
|
16
|
|||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
(31
|
)
|
7
|
61
|
2
|
34
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) before taxes
|
4,108
|
2,599
|
1,536
|
1,975
|
(507
|
)
|
||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
(1,197
|
)
|
190
|
149
|
150
|
307
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
5,305
|
$
|
2,409
|
$
|
1,387
|
$
|
1,825
|
$
|
(814
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.54
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.51
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
9,863
|
9,593
|
9,431
|
8,999
|
8,867
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
10,368
|
10,019
|
9,988
|
9,668
|
8,867
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
21,198
|
$
|
17,084
|
$
|
15,335
|
$
|
13,760
|
$
|
10,860
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
51,920
|
36,650
|
32,116
|
32,071
|
21,650
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
22,941
|
17,780
|
15,941
|
14,327
|
11,468
|
31
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results
of operations
Twelve
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to September 30,
2006.
Results
of operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
September 30, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
Twelve MonthsEnded
|
|
Twelve
Months
Ended
|
|
Variance
|
|
Percentage
of sales
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
9/30/07
|
|
9/30/06
|
|
$
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Variance
|
|||||||
Net
Sales
|
$
|
110,896,010
|
$
|
97,662,326
|
$
|
13,233,684
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
-
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
88,651,881
|
77,817,275
|
10,834,606
|
79.94
|
%
|
79.68
|
%
|
0.26
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
22,244,129
|
19,845,051
|
2,399,078
|
20.06
|
%
|
20.32
|
%
|
-0.26
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross
Profit %
|
20.06
|
%
|
20.32
|
%
|
-0.26
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sales
& marketing
|
10,132,587
|
9,565,730
|
566,857
|
9.14
|
%
|
9.79
|
%
|
-0.65
|
%
|
||||||||||
Technical
support
|
600,074
|
556,865
|
43,209
|
0.54
|
%
|
0.57
|
%
|
-0.03
|
%
|
||||||||||
General
& administrative
|
3,618,813
|
3,730,031
|
(111,218
|
)
|
3.26
|
%
|
3.82
|
%
|
-0.56
|
%
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative stock compensation expense
|
316,292
|
263,363
|
52,929
|
0.29
|
%
|
0.27
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
14,667,766
|
14,115,989
|
551,777
|
13.23
|
%
|
14.45
|
%
|
-1.22
|
%
|
||||||||||
Research
and development
|
3,294,441
|
3,072,001
|
222,440
|
2.97
|
%
|
3.15
|
%
|
-0.18
|
%
|
||||||||||
Research
and development stock compensation expense
|
185,576
|
92,923
|
92,653
|
0.17
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
0.07
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
18,147,783
|
17,280,913
|
866,870
|
16.37
|
%
|
17.70
|
%
|
-1.33
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net
operating income
|
4,096,346
|
2,564,138
|
1,532,208
|
3.69
|
%
|
2.62
|
%
|
1.07
|
%
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
income :
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
43,135
|
28,422
|
14,713
|
0.04
|
%
|
0.03
|
%
|
0.01
|
%
|
||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
(31,676
|
)
|
7,292
|
(38,968
|
)
|
-0.03
|
%
|
0.01
|
%
|
-0.04
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
other income
|
11,459
|
35,714
|
(24,255
|
)
|
0.01
|
%
|
0.04
|
%
|
-0.03
|
%
|
|||||||||
Income
before taxes (benefit) on income
|
4,107,805
|
2,599,852
|
1,507,953
|
3.70
|
%
|
2.66
|
%
|
1.04
|
%
|
||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
(1,197,579
|
)
|
190,240
|
(1,387,819
|
)
|
-1.08
|
%
|
0.19
|
%
|
-1.26
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,305,384
|
$
|
2,409,612
|
$
|
2,895,772
|
4.78
|
%
|
2.47
|
%
|
2.31
|
%
|
Net
sales
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 increased $13,233,684 compared
to
the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 as shown on the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Twelve
Months
|
|
Twelve
Months
|
|
(decrease)
Dollar
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
Percentage
of sales by
Geographic
region
|
|||||||||
Location
|
Ended
9/30/07
|
|
Ended
9/30/06
|
|
Variance
|
|
Variance
%
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
||||||||
Domestic
|
62,649,883
|
45,231,986
|
17,417,897
|
39
|
%
|
56
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
||||||||||
Europe
|
45,585,721
|
49,803,392
|
(4,217,671
|
)
|
-8
|
%
|
42
|
%
|
51
|
%
|
|||||||||
2,660,406
|
2,626,948
|
33,458
|
1
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
110,896,010
|
$
|
97,662,326
|
$
|
13,233,684
|
14
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
Net
sales
to domestic customers were 56% of net sales for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2007 and 46% of net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
Net
sales to European customers were 42% of net sales for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007 and 51% of net sales for the fiscal year ended September
30,
2006. Net sales to Asian customers were 2% of net sales for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007 and 3% of net sales for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2006. We experienced an increase in unit sales of about 22% while the
dynamics of new production and changes in sales mix lowered the average sales
price by about 7%.
32
Seasonal
nature of sales

As
the
chart above indicates, there is a seasonal pattern to our quarterly sales.
Listed below are the primary causes of our
seasonal
sales:
·
|
We
primarily sell through a sales channel which consist of retailers,
PC
manufacturers and distributors.
Spurred on by the holiday spending, our sales during our first fiscal
quarter, which encompasses the holiday season, have historically
been
either the highest or the second highest of our fiscal
year.
|
·
|
Post
holiday sales, mid year school computer purchases, gift certificates,
holiday cash gifts and disposable income generated from year end
bonuses
fuel the sales of our second quarter and have historically resulted
in
sales for our second quarter being either the highest or second highest
of
our fiscal year.
|
·
|
For
each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 at least
40% of
our sales were generated by our European subsidiary. During our fiscal
third quarter and into the first half of our fiscal fourth quarter,
we
typically experience a slowdown due to the summer holiday period
in
Europe. We also see decreased spending in the U.S during the summer
months. This has historically caused sales for the last six months
of our
fiscal year to be lower than the first six months of our fiscal year.
As
the chart above indicates our sales for the last six months of fiscal
2006
and 2007 were lower than the sales for the first six months of fiscal
2006
and fiscal 2007.
|
Although
our strategy has been to diversify our sales to minimize the seasonal nature
of
our business, we anticipate similar seasonal trends for the near term future.
Gross
profit
Gross
profit increased $2,399,078 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007
compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The
increases and (decreases) in the gross profit are detailed below:
Increase
|
||||
(decrease)
|
||||
Due
to increased sales
|
$
|
3,726,900
|
||
Lower
gross profit on sales mix
|
(909,934
|
)
|
||
Production
and production related costs
|
(417,888
|
)
|
||
Total
increase in gross profit
|
$
|
2,399,078
|
33
Gross
profit percentage for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 was 20.06%
compared to 20.32% for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease
of
0.26%.
The
increases and (decreases) in the gross profit percent are detailed
below:
Increase
|
||||
(decrease)
|
||||
Lower
gross profit on sales mix
|
(0.82
|
)%
|
||
0.56
|
%
|
|||
Net
decrease in gross profit percent
|
(0.26
|
)%
|
The
decrease in the gross profit percent of 0.26 % for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was
primarily due to:
· |
A
higher percentage of lower gross profit margin products contributed
to a
0.82% decrease in gross profit.
|
·
|
Production
and production related costs declined as a percentage of sales which
contributed to a 0.56% increase in gross profit percent. The increase
in
net sales was about 14% while the increase in production and production
related costs was about 5%.
|
Volatility
of gross profit percentage:

The
chart
above indicates the quarterly fluctuations in gross profit percent. Over the
eight quarters ended with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the gross profit
percent has ranged from a low of 18.79% to a high of 22.79%.
Factors
affecting the volatility of our gross profit percentages are:
·
|
Mix
of product. Gross profit percentages vary within our retail family
of
products as well as for products sold to manufacturers. Varying sales
mix
of these different product lines affect the quarterly gross profit
percentage
|
34
·
|
Fluctuating
quarterly sales caused by seasonal trends. Included in cost of sales
are
certain fixed costs, mainly for production labor, warehouse labor
and the
overhead cost of our Ireland distribution facility. Due to this,
when unit
and dollar sales decline due to seasonal sales trends these fixed
costs
get spread over lower unit and dollar sales, which increase the product
unit costs and increase the fixed costs as a percentage of
sales.
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures. Our market is constantly changing with new competitors
joining
our established competitors. These competitive pressures from time
to time
result in a lowering of our average sales prices which can reduce
gross
profit.
|
·
|
Supply
of component parts. In times when component parts are in short supply
we
have to manage price increases. Conversely, when component parts’ supply
is high we may be able to secure price
decreases.
|
·
|
Sales
volume. As unit sales volume increases we have more leverage in
negotiating volume price decreases with our component suppliers and
our
contract manufacturers.
|
·
|
Cost
reductions. We evaluate the pricing we receive from our suppliers
and our
contract manufacturers and we often seek to achieve component part
and
contract manufacturer cost reductions.
|
·
|
Volatility
of fuel prices. Increases in fuel costs are reflected in the amounts
we
pay for the delivery of product from our suppliers and the amounts
we pay
for deliveries to our customers. Therefore increasing fuel prices
increase
our freight costs and negatively impact our gross profit.
|
Managing
product mix through market strategy and new products, moderating seasonal
trends, efficiently managing shipments and achieving cost reductions are a
company priority and are critical to our competitive position in the market.
Although our goal is to optimize gross profit and minimize gross profit
fluctuations, in light of the dynamics of our market we anticipate the
continuance of gross profit percent fluctuations.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
The
chart
below illustrates the components of Selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Twelve
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollar
Costs
|
Percentage
of Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||
Increase
|
Increase
|
||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
2007
|
2006
|
(decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
$
|
10,132,587
|
$
|
9,565,730
|
$
|
566,857
|
9.14
|
%
|
9.79
|
%
|
-0.65
|
%
|
|||||||
Technical
support
|
600,074
|
556,865
|
43,209
|
0.54
|
%
|
0.57
|
%
|
-0.03
|
%
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
3,618,813
|
3,730,031
|
(111,218
|
)
|
3.26
|
%
|
3.82
|
%
|
-0.56
|
%
|
|||||||||
316,292
|
263,363
|
52,929
|
0.29
|
%
|
0.27
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
14,667,766
|
$
|
14,115,989
|
$
|
551,777
|
13.23
|
%
|
14.45
|
%
|
-1.22
|
%
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $551,777 from the prior fiscal
year. As a percentage of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased by 1.22% when compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase in sales and marketing expense of $566,857 was mainly due to
increased commission expense due to higher sales and higher sales compensation
expense due to sales personnel increases. The increase in technical support
expenses of $43,209 was primarily due to higher compensation expenses in Asia
and Europe due to increased personnel. The decrease in general and
administrative expenses of $111,218 was primarily due to lower rent expense
due
to a rent reduction negotiated under a new lease, lower professional fees due
lower usage of outside consultants and lower bank and credit card processing
fees.
35
Stock
compensation expense related to SG&A personnel was $52,929 higher than in
fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2006, we had run out of options authorized in our
stock option plan. Accordingly, we did not issue as many options as we would
have in fiscal 2006 had there been additional shares authorized. At our October
2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved the addition
of 1
million shares of Common Stock to our 2003 Performance and Equity Incentive
Plan. As a result, we were able to grant more options in fiscal 2007 than fiscal
2006, thus increasing the stock compensation expense recorded in fiscal 2007.
Selling
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
sales

The
chart
above indicates the quarterly fluctuations for technical support, general and
administrative, sales and marketing and total selling, general and
administrative expenses. Due to fixed costs which fluctuate minimally with
changes in sales coupled with the seasonal nature of our business, selling
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales are sensitive
to
seasonal sales fluctuations. Over the eight quarters ending with the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2007, the pattern of selling general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of sales has resulted in the following
trends:
·
|
Due
to our first and second quarters yielding the highest quarterly sales
levels of our fiscal year, our selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of sales have typically been the lowest
during
our first quarter and second quarter. As reflected in the chart,
selling,
general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales were
the
lowest in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006 and 2007.
|
·
|
Reflecting
the seasonal trend in which our third and fourth quarters yield the
lowest
quarterly sales of our fiscal year, our selling, general and
administrative expenses for the third and fourth quarters are the
highest
as a percentage of sales. As reflected in the chart, selling, general
and
administrative expense as a percentage of sales were the highest
in the
third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006 and 2007.
|
·
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales for the
twelve
months ended September 30, 2007 declined to its lowest level of the
two
fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, the result of sales percentage
increases growing in excess of percentage increases in selling, general
and administrative expenses.
|
With
the
expectation that the seasonal nature sales will continue for the near future,
we
expect selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales
to
reflect a future trend that is similar to the historical trends we have
experienced over the prior two fiscal years.
36
Research
and development expenses
Research
and development expenses increased $315,093. The increase was mainly due to
the
hiring of additional engineering personnel and increased program development
expenses due to higher volume of new product and product enhancement programs.
Stock compensation expense related to research and development personnel was
$92,653 higher than fiscal 2007.
Other
income
Other
income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 was $11,459 compared
to
other income of $35,714 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 as
detailed below:
Twelve
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
43,135
|
$
|
28,422
|
|||
Foreign
currency transaction gains (losses)
|
(31,676
|
)
|
7,292
|
||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
$
|
11,459
|
$
|
35,714
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components: translation gains
and losses and FAS 133 mark to market gains and losses on our open foreign
exchange contracts.
During
fiscal 2007 we recorded on our balance sheet in the equity section under “
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)” a loss of $816,652, which consisted of
translation losses of $726,629 and a loss of $90,023 due to the mark to market
differences between the value of the Company’s open forward exchange contracts
at the contract rates versus the same contracts valued at the period ending
forward rate. The table below details the gains and losses that make up the
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1,325,971 recorded on our balance
sheet
as of September 30, 2007:
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Balance
as of
|
Oct
06 to Sept 07
|
Balance
as of
|
|||||||
Fiscal
2007 activity
|
Sept
30, 2006
|
(losses)
|
Sept
30, 2007
|
|||||||
Translation
gains and losses
|
$
|
(531,289
|
)
|
$
|
(726,629
|
)
|
$
|
(1,257,918
|
)
|
|
21,970
|
(90,023
|
)
|
(68,053
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
(509,319
|
)
|
$
|
(816,652
|
)
|
$
|
(1,325,971
|
)
|
Tax
provision
Our
net
tax provision for the year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as
follows:
Twelve
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
AMT
Tax attributable to U.S operations
|
$
|
108,343
|
$
|
60,000
|
|||
Income
tax benefit due reduction of valuation allowance
|
(1,490,689
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Tax
expense European operations
|
146,767
|
110,240
|
|||||
State
taxes
|
38,000
|
20,000
|
|||||
Net
tax (benefit) provision
|
$
|
(1,197,579
|
)
|
$
|
190,240
|
37
The
deferred tax assets and the offsetting tax valuation allowance is attributable
to our domestic operations. For the last three fiscal years our domestic
operation has had taxable income. As of September 30, 2007, we evaluated the
future realization of our deferred tax assets and the corresponding valuation
allowance. We took into consideration:
·
|
the
taxable income of our domestic operations for the last three fiscal
years
ended September 30, 2007 2006 and
2005
|
·
|
anticipated
taxable income for fiscal 2008
|
·
|
the
utilization in fiscal 2007 of the remainder of our net operating
loss
carry forward
|
After
evaluating the circumstances listed above, it was our opinion to reduce the
deferred tax valuation allowance by $3,010,253 which was reduced by deferred
tax
expense, resulting in a tax benefit for fiscal 2007 of $1,490,689.
As
a
result of all of the above items mentioned in the Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we had net income
of
$5,305,384 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007, which resulted in
basic net income per share of $0.54 and diluted net income per share of $0.51
on
weighted average basic and diluted shares of 9,862,655 and 10,367,775,
respectively, compared to net
income of $2,409,612 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, which
resulted in basic net income per share of $0.25 and diluted net income per
share
of $0.24 on weighted average basic and diluted shares of 9,593,050 and
10,019,514, respectively.
Options
to purchase 540,250, 193,856 and 48,453 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging
$4.67 to $ 8.75, $4.13 to $8.75 and 4.40 to $8.75, respectively, were
outstanding as of September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, but were
not
included in the computation of diluted net income per share of Common Stock
because they were anti-dilutive.
38
Results
of operations
Twelve
months ended September 30, 2006 compared to September 30,
2005.
Results
of operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
September 30, 2005 are as follows:
Twelve
|
Twelve
|
||||||||||||||||||
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Variance
|
Percentage
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||
9/30/06
|
9/30/05
|
$
|
2006
|
2005
|
Variance
|
||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$
|
97,662,326
|
$
|
78,457,785
|
$
|
19,204,541
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
-
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
77,817,275
|
60,599,066
|
17,218,209
|
79.68
|
%
|
77.24
|
%
|
2.44
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
19,845,051
|
17,858,719
|
1,986,332
|
20.32
|
%
|
22.76
|
%
|
-2.44
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross
Profit %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sales
& marketing
|
9,565,730
|
9,907,606
|
(341,876
|
)
|
9.79
|
%
|
12.63
|
%
|
-2.84
|
%
|
|||||||||
Technical
support
|
556,865
|
516,533
|
40,332
|
0.57
|
%
|
0.66
|
%
|
-0.09
|
%
|
||||||||||
General
& administrative
|
3,730,031
|
3,479,278
|
250,753
|
3.82
|
%
|
4.44
|
%
|
-0.62
|
%
|
||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative stock compensation expense
|
263,363
|
-
|
263,363
|
0.27
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
0.27
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
14,115,989
|
13,903,417
|
212,572
|
14.45
|
%
|
17.73
|
%
|
-3.28
|
%
|
||||||||||
Research
and development
|
3,072,001
|
2,493,710
|
578,291
|
3.15
|
%
|
3.18
|
%
|
-0.03
|
%
|
||||||||||
Research
and development stock compensation expense
|
92,923
|
-
|
92,923
|
0.10
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
17,280,913
|
16,397,127
|
883,786
|
17.70
|
%
|
20.91
|
%
|
-3.21
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net
operating income
|
2,564,138
|
1,461,592
|
1,102,546
|
2.62
|
%
|
1.85
|
%
|
0.77
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other
income :
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
28,422
|
13,684
|
14,738
|
0.03
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
0.01
|
%
|
||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
7,292
|
60,833
|
(53,541
|
)
|
0.01
|
%
|
0.08
|
%
|
-0.07
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
other income
|
35,714
|
74,517
|
(38,803
|
)
|
0.04
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
-0.06
|
%
|
|||||||||
Income
before taxes on income
|
2,599,852
|
1,536,109
|
1,063,743
|
2.66
|
%
|
1.95
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||||||
Taxes
on income
|
190,240
|
149,356
|
40,884
|
0.19
|
%
|
0.19
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,409,612
|
$
|
1,386,753
|
$
|
1,022,859
|
2.47
|
%
|
1.76
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
Net
sales
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 increased $19,204,541 compared
to
the twelve months ended September 30, 2005 as shown on the table below.
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Twelve
Months
|
Twelve
Months
|
(decrease)
Dollar
|
Increase(decrease)
|
Percentage
of sales by
Geographic
region
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
9/30/06
|
Ended
9/30/05
|
Variance
|
Variance
%
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
45,231,986
|
$
|
36,508,354
|
$
|
8,723,632
|
24
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
||||||||
Europe
|
49,803,392
|
39,928,765
|
9,874,627
|
25
|
%
|
51
|
%
|
51
|
%
|
||||||||||
2,626,948
|
2,020,666
|
606,282
|
30
|
%
|
3
|
%
|
3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
97,662,326
|
$
|
78,457,785
|
$
|
19,204,541
|
24
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
Net
sales
to domestic customers were 46% of net sales for the fiscal years ended September
30 2006 and 2005. Net sales to European customers were 51% of net sales for
the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net sales to
Asian
customers were 3% of net sales for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006
and
2005, respectively. We experienced an increase in unit sales of about 54% while
the dynamics of new production and changes in sales mix lowered the average
sales price by about 19%.
39
Seasonal
nature of sales

As
the
chart above indicates, there is a seasonal pattern to our quarterly sales.
Listed below are the primary causes of our seasonal sales:
·
|
We
sell primarily sell through a sales channel which consist of retailers,
PC
manufacturers and distributors.
Spurred on by the holiday spending, our sales during our first fiscal
quarter, which encompasses the holiday season, have historically
been
either the highest or the second highest of our fiscal
year.
|
·
|
Post
holiday sales, mid year school computer purchases, gift certificates,
holiday cash gifts and disposable income generated from year end
bonuses
fuel the sales of our second quarter and have historically resulted
in
sales for our second quarter being either the highest or second highest
of
our fiscal year.
|
·
|
For
each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 at least
50% of
our sales were generated by our European subsidiary. During our fiscal
third quarter and into the first half of our fiscal fourth quarter,
we
typically experience a slowdown due to the summer holiday period
in
Europe. We also see decreased spending in the U.S during the summer
months. This has historically caused sales for the last six months
of our
fiscal year to be lower than the first six months of our fiscal year.
As
the chart above indicates our sales for the last six months of fiscal
2005
and 2006 were lower than the sales for the first six months of fiscal
2005
and fiscal 2006
|
Although
our strategy has been to diversify our sales to minimize the seasonal nature
of
our business, we anticipate similar seasonal trends for the near term future.
Gross
profit
Gross
profit increased $1,986,332 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006
compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2005.
The
increases and (decreases) in the gross profit are detailed below:
Increase
|
||||
(decrease)
|
||||
Due
to increased sales
|
$
|
5,938,681
|
||
Lower
gross profit on sales mix
|
(2,559,581
|
)
|
||
Production
and production related costs
|
(1,392,768
|
)
|
||
Total
increase in gross profit
|
$
|
1,986,332
|
40
Gross
profit percentage for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was 20.32%
compared to 22.76% for the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, a decrease
of
2.44%.
The
increases and (decreases) in the gross profit percent are detailed
below:
Increase
|
||||
(decrease)
|
||||
Lower
gross profit on sales mix
|
(2.62
|
)%
|
||
0.18
|
%
|
|||
Net
decrease in gross profit percent
|
(2.44
|
)%
|
The
decrease in the gross profit percent of 2.44 % for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2005 was
primarily due to:
· |
A
higher percentage of lower gross profit margin products contributed
to a
2.62% decrease in gross profit
|
·
|
Production
and shipping costs declined as a percentage of sales which contributed
to
a 0.18% increase in gross profit percent. The increase in net sales
was
about 24% while the increase in production costs was about 22%
|
Volatility
of gross profit percentage:

The
chart
above indicates the quarterly fluctuations in gross profit percent. Over the
last eight quarters ending with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the gross
profit percent has ranged from a low of 19.42% to a high of 23.67%.
Factors
affecting the volatility of our gross profit percentages are:
·
|
Mix
of product. Gross profit percentages vary within our retail family
of
products as well as for products sold to manufacturers. Varying sales
mix
of these different product lines affect the quarterly gross profit
percentage
|
·
|
Fluctuating
quarterly sales caused by seasonal trends. Included in cost of sales
are
certain fixed costs, mainly for production labor, warehouse labor
and the
overhead cost of our Ireland distribution facility. Due to this,
when unit
and dollar sales decline due to seasonal sales trends these fixed
costs
get spread over lower unit and dollar sales, which increase the product
unit costs and increase the fixed costs as a percentage of
sales.
|
41
·
|
Competitive
pressures. Our market is constantly changing with new competitors
joining
our established competitors. These competitive pressures from time
to time
result in a lowering of our average sales prices which can reduce
gross
profit.
|
·
|
Supply
of component parts. In times when component parts are in short supply
we
have to manage price increases. Conversely, when component parts’ supply
is high we may be able to secure price
decreases.
|
·
|
Sales
volume. As unit sales volume increases we have more leverage in
negotiating volume price decreases with our component suppliers and
our
contract manufacturers.
|
·
|
Cost
reductions. We evaluate the pricing we receive from our suppliers
and our
contract manufacturers and we often seek to achieve component part
and
contract manufacturer cost reductions.
|
·
|
Volatility
of fuel prices. Increases in fuel costs are reflected in the amounts
we
pay for the delivery of product from our suppliers and the amounts
we pay
for deliveries to our customers. Therefore increasing fuel prices
increase
our freight costs and negatively impact our gross profit.
|
Managing
product mix through market strategy and new products, moderating seasonal
trends, efficiently managing shipments and achieving cost reductions are a
company priority and are critical to our competitive position in the market.
Although our goal is to optimize gross profit and minimize gross profit
fluctuations, in light of the dynamics of our market we anticipate the
continuance of gross profit percent fluctuations.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
The
chart
below illustrates the components of Selling, general and administrative costs.
Twelve
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollar
Costs
|
Percentage
of Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||
Increase
|
Increase
|
||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
(Decrease)
|
2006
|
2005
|
(decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
$
|
9,565,730
|
$
|
9,907,606
|
$
|
(341,876
|
)
|